03:參考書目

演化角力賽

人類 vs 愛滋病

  1. Mak W., Cheung R.T.F., Ho S.L. Biological Basis of the Racial Disparities in Health and Disease: An Evolutionary Perspective. In: Metrosa E.V.(ed) Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health and Healthcare. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2006;73-100.
  2. Gonzalez E., Bamshad M., Sato N., et al. Race-specific HIV-1 disease-modifying effects associated with CCR5 haplotypes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 1999;96:12004-12009.
  3. Libert F., Cochaux P., Beckman G., et al. The Dccr5 mutation conferring protection against HIV-1 in Caucasian populations has a single and recent origin in Northeastern Europe. Human Molecular Genetics 1998;7:399-406.
  4. Stephens J.B., Reich D.E., Goldstein D.B., et al. Dating the origin of the CCR-D32 AIDS-resistance allele by the coalescence of haplotypes. American Journal of Human Genetics 1998;62:1507-1515.
  5. Galvani A.P., Slatkin M. Evaluating plague and smallpox as historical selective pressure for CCR-D32 HIV resistance allele. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 2003;100:15276-15279.
  6. 黑死病。In:疾病改變歷史/弗雷德里克‧F‧卡特賴特(Frederick F. Cartwright),邁克爾.比迪斯(Michael Biddiss)著;陳仲丹,周曉政譯。香港:三聯書店,2005。
  7. Schliekelman P., Garner C., Slatkin M. Natural selection and resistance to HIV. A genotype that lowers susceptibility to HIV extends survival at a time of peak fertility. Nature 2001;411:545-546.
  8. Yohn C.T., Jiang Z., McGarth S.D., et al. Lineage-specific expansions of retroviral insertions within the genomes of African great apes but not human and orangutans. PloS Biology 2005;3:577-587.

人類 vs 瘋牛症

  1. Collins S.J., Lawson V.A., Masters C.L. Transmissible spongioform encephalopathies. Lancet 2004;363:51-61.
  2. Johnson R.T. Prion diseases. Lancet Neurology 2005;4:635-642.
  3. Gajdusek D.C., Zigas V. Degenerative disease of the central nervous system in New Guinea; the endemic occurrence of kuru in the native population. New England Journal of Medicine 1957;257:974-978.
  4. Diringer H. Proposed link between transmissible spongioform encephalopathies of man and animals. Lancet 1995;346:1208-1210.
  5. The dark side of progress: Mad Cow Disease. In: Walters M.J. Six Modern Plagues and How We are Causing Them. Washington: Island Press, 2003;19-46.

人類 vs 毒品

  1. 昨天 —— 中英鴉片戰爭紀實/麥天樞,王先明著。香港:利文出版,1995。
  2. Nesse R.M., Berridge K.C. Psychoactive drug use in evolutionary perspective. Science 1997;278:63-65.
  3. Smith E.O. Evolution, substance abuse, and addiction. In: Trevathan W.R.(ed) Evolutionary Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999; 375-406.
  4. Cerebral limbic system in relation to the evolution of the reproductive and emotional systems. In: Eccles J.C. Evolution of the Brain. Creation of the Self. New York: Routledge, 1989;17-116.

人類 vs 酒

  1. Szmitko P.E., Verma S. Antiatherogenic potential of red wine: clinician update. American Journal of Physiology – Heart and Circulatory Physiology 2005;288: H2023-H2030.
  2. Rimm E.B., Klatsky A., Grobbee D, et al. Review of moderate alcohol consumption and reduced risk of coronary heart disease: Is the effect due to beer, wine, or spirits? British Medical Journal 1996;312:731-736.
  3. Hansen A.S., Marckmann P., Dragsted L.O., et al. Effect of red wine and red grape extract on blood lipids, haemostatic factors, and other risk factors for cardiovascular disease. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2005;59:449-455.
  4. Klatsky A.L. Drink to your health. Scientific American Reports 2006;16(4):23-29.

人類 vs 煙

  1. 處女大陸。In:漫長的夏天:氣候如何改變人類文化/布萊恩‧費根(Brain Fagan)著;黃煜文譯。台北市:麥田出版,2006。
  2. 煙草牽動世界的茶色野草。In:改變世界的植物/托比‧馬斯格雷夫(Toby Musgrave),威爾.馬斯格雷夫(Will Musgrave)著;董曉黎譯。台北市:高談文化,2006。
  3. 1950: Streptomycin, smoking and Sir Bradford Hill. In: Le Fanu J. The Rise and Fall of Modern Medicine. London: Little, Brown and Company, 1999;29-59.
  4. Why do we smoke, drink, and use dangerous drugs? In: Diamond J. The Third Chimpanzee. The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal. New York: Harper Perennial, 1992;192-204.

令人又愛又恨的自由基

  1. Andersen J.K. Oxidative stress in neurodegeneration: cause of consequence? Nature Medicine 2004;10Suppl:S47-S52.
  2. Witstum J.L. Free radicals and antioxidants. The oxidation hypothesis of atherosclerosis. Lancet 1994;344:793-794.
  3. Berliner J.A., Navab M., Fogelman A.M., et al. Atherosclerosis: basic mechanisms. Oxidation, inflammation, and genetics. Circulation 1995;91:2488-2496.
  4. Steinberg D. Low density lipoprotein oxidation and its pathobiological significance. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1997;272:20963-20966.
  5. Asplund K. Antioxidant vitamins in the prevention of cardiovascular: a systemic review. Journal of Internal Medicine 2002;251:372-392.
  6. Vivekananthan D.P., Penn M.S., Sapp S.K., et al. Use of antioxidant vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of randomised trials. Lancet 2003;361:2017-2023.
  7. Eidelman R.S., Hollar D., Hebert P.R., et al. Randomized trials of vitamin E in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Archives of Internal Medicine 2004;164:1552-1556.

與人類共存的益菌

  1. Johnson E.L., Hess R.E. Fancy Goldfish. London: New Holland Publishers, 2001.
  2. Britt R.P., Harper C., Spray G.H. Megaloblastic anaemia among Indians in Britain. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 1971;160:499-520.
  3. Gupta A.K., Damji A., Uppaluri A. Vitamin B12 deficiency. Prevalence among South Asians at a Toronto clinic. Canadian Family Physician 2004;50:743-747.

人類自我保護機制之誰是兵?誰是賊?

  1. 攝氏三十七度。In:溫度,決定一切/基諾.沙格瑞(Gino Segre)著;田靜如譯。台北市:天下文化書坊,2005。
  2. Dinarello C.A., Gelfand J.A., Alterations in body temperature. In: Braunwald E., Fauci A.S., Kasper D.L., et al.(ed) Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine (15th Edition). New York: McGraw Hill, 2001;91-110.
  3. Signs and symptoms of infectious disease In: Nesse R.M. and Williams G.C. Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine. New York: Times Books, 1995;26-48.
  4. Nesse R.M., Williams G.C. Evolution and the origins of disease. Scientific American 1998 Nov:86-93.
  5. Berlim M.T., Abeche A.M. Evolutionary approach to Medicine. Southern Medical Journal 2001;94:26-32.
  6. Injury. In: Nesse R.M. and Williams G.C. Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine. New York: Times Books, 1995; 66-76.

人類自我保護機制之恐懼症 + 社交恐懼症

  1. Sloan C. Origin of childhood. National Geographic 2006 Nov:148-159.
  2. McGuire M.T., Marks I., Nesse R.M., et al. Evolutionary biology: a basic science for psychiatry? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1992;86:89-62.
  3. Are mental disorders diseases? In: Nesse R.M. and Williams G.C. Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine. New York: Times Books, 1995;207-233.
  4. Comparing brains. In: Allman J. Evolving Brains. New York: Scientific American Library, 1999;15-42.
  5. 發瘋當正常。In:發明疾病的人:現代醫療產業如何賣掉我們的健康?/尤格.布雷希(Jorg Blech)著;張志成譯。臺北縣新店市:左岸文化,2004。
  6. Hall S. The quest for a smart pill. Scientific American 2003 Sept: 54-65.

明日世界終結時

  1. 地球從誕生到終結/彼得‧華德(Peter D. Ward),唐納德.布朗李(Donald Brownlee)著;薛良凱,尹曉梅譯。台北市:商周出版, 2004。
  2. 解讀地球的冷與熱。In:溫度,決定一切/基諾.沙格瑞(Gino Segre)著;田靜如譯。台北市:天下文化書坊,2005。
  3. Ruddiman W.F. How did humans first alter global climate? Scientifc American 2005;292(3):32-41.
  4. Hoffman P.F., Schrag D.P. Snowball earth. Scientific American 2000 Jan:68-75.
  5. Collins W., Colman R., Haywood J., Manning M.R., Mote P. The physical science behind climate change. Scientific American 2007 Aug: 64-73.