04:參考書目

天擇的盲點

不老的傳說 + 魔鬼契約

  1. Maynard Smith J. Review lectures on senescence. I. The cause of ageing. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London 1962;B157;114-227.
  2. Dawkins R. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976.
  3. Weinstein B.S., Ciszek D. The reserve-capacity hypothesis: evolutionary origins and modern implications of the trade-off between tumor-suppression and tissue-repair. Experiemtnal Gerontology 2002;37:615-627.
  4. Matin G.M., Austad S.N., Johnson T.E. Genetic analysis of ageing: role of oxidative damage and environmental stresses. Nature Genetics 1996;13:25-34.
  5. Davis G.E., Lowell W.E. The sun determines human longevity: teratogenic effects of chaotic solar radiation. Medical Hypotheses 2004;63:574-581.
  6. Savill J., Fadok V. Corpse clearance defines the meaning of cell death. Nature 2000; 407:784-788.
  7. Stearns S.C. Issues in Evolutionary Medicine. American Journal of Human Biology 2005;17:131-140.

阿耳茲海默氏症與 ApoE 演化:未完成的工程

  1. Finch C.E. and Sapolsky R.M. The evolution of Alzheimer disease, the reproductive schedule and apoE isoforms. Neurobiology of Aging 1999;20:407-428.
  2. Mak Y.T., Chiu H., Woo J., et al. Apolipoprotein genotypes and Alzheimer’s disease in Hong Kong elderly Chinese. Neurology 1996;46:146-149.
  3. Wong S.Y.S., Lau E.M.C., Li M., et al. The prevalence of ApoE genotype and its relationship to bone mineral density in Hong Kong Chinese. J Bone Miner Metab 2005; 23:261-265.
  4. Landsberg G., Araujo J.A. Behavior problems in geriatric pets. Veterinary Clinics Small Animal Practice 2005;35:675-698.

演化中的集體回憶

  1. Nesse R.M., Williams G.C. Evolution and the origins of disease. Scientific American 1998 Nov:86-93.
  2. Aiello L.C., Wheeler P. The expensive-tissue hypothesis: the brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution. Current Anthropology 1995;36:199-21.
  3. Morgan E. The Scars of Evolution. London: Souvenir Press, 1990.
  4. An evolutionary child’s birthright. In: Boaz N. Evolving Health. The Origins of Illness and How the Modern World is Making Us Sick. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2002; 40-59.
  5. Eight little piggies. In: Gould S.J. Eight Little Piggies. Reflections in Natural History. London: Vintage Books, 1993; 63-78.
  6. Clack J.A. Getting a leg up on land. Scientifc American 2005;293(6):100-107.
  7. Cleppies (on arms and legs). In: A. Marie Leroi. Mutants. On the Form, Varieties and Errors of the Human Body. London: Harper Perennial, 2003; 105-136.
  8. Zimmer C. Evolved for cancer? Scientific American 2007;296(1):68-74.
  9. Greaves M. Darwinian medicine: a care for cancer. Nature Review Cancer 2007;7:213-21.

天擇的末日 + 沒有天擇的日子?

  1. The evolution of big brains. In: Allman J. Evolving Brains. New York: Scientific American Library, 1999;159-208.
  2. Lynch G. and Granger R. Big Brain. The Origins and Future of Human Intelligence. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2008.